While the BC Carbon Tax isn’t exorbitant, and likely isn’t sufficient to make a short-term impact on GHG emissions, it is an interesting first step, one that the rest of Canada appears afraid to take.
This is actually a beautiful illustration of the advantage of federal state with strong sub-national units, as opposed to a centralised state (Britain, France) or a federal state with relatively weak sub-national units (the US). In Canada, when everything is working ideally (which it usually isn’t), provinces can work as policy test cases. The smaller scale allows strong premiers to pioneer and improve a new policy for their province, with the other premiers watching to see if it succeeds or fails. If it works, it can be used to fight down opposed vested interests which are strongest fighting an untested policy change. The best case of this is healthcare in Saskatchewan, which required a monumental fight for Tommy Douglas, but was so successful that it was soon implemented across Canada.
As a big fan of the carbon tax, I thank Gordon Campbell. Now we have to start working on Alberta.