Monthly Archives: April 2011

Why I oppose strategic voting

Canadian politics are plagued by an archaic electoral system where whoever gets one more vote than second place gets sole command over their constituency. This practice is known formally as “single-member plurality” or first-past-the-post voting and remains in use only in Canada, the UK, and the USA.

When Canada was founded, and only 2 major parties existed, the system made sense. However, once a third candidate enters the race, the system breaks down and screams of “vote-splitting” are rallied from every party in an attempt to sway voters to their camp.

The right-wing in Canada argued, successfully, to their base that the split between the Canadian Alliance (formerly Reform) and the Progressive Conservatives was costing them elections. After merging, they soon won a minority government (although have still failed to break 38% in an election.

In 2008, and again this year, there are cries of vote-splitting on the left, and many projects attempting to rally voters behind “progressive” candidates (meaning primarily Liberal, occasionally NDP, and one Green) in swing ridings, in an attempt to take down the Conservative government.

While good-spirited, these motivations are flawed by design for several reasons.

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Vancouver Quadra All Candidates Debate

This past Wednesday I attended my local riding’s all-candidate’s debate at UBC, hosted by the Professor Emeritus Association. All of our candidates were in attendance, including incumbent Liberal Joyce Murray, NDP Victor Elkins, Green Laura-Leah Shaw, and Conservative Deborah Meredith. The debate was 2 hours, with opening and closing statements from each candidate and then all questions from the floor. A number of people, including myself, tweeted the event, and you can find that conversation (as well as later debates) under #quadradb8.

Here’s a summary of my thoughts in a more fleshed out way.

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Mobile version!

Since I know own a smartphone (the HTC Incredible S to be exact), I felt it appropriate to bring a mobile version of my site online.

Now if you’re visiting from a phone, iPod or what-have-you, it should look prettier (or at least load quicker).

Please let me know if you have any troubles.

More strikes against Harper

Because 2 in 5 Canadians still think Harper is the least offensive option, here’s a bit more ammunition:

  1. Apparently student’s votes don’t count:

    No votes cast Wednesday in a special ballot at the University of Guelph should stand, according to the Conservative Party of Canada.

    The party wrote Elections Canada on Thursday to request that none of the votes collected during the U of G session be included in the final tally of votes in the Guelph riding. The letter was sent by lawyer Arthur Hamilton, of Toronto-based law firm, Cassels Brock.

    In his letter, Hamilton alleges the polling station was illegal and also that partisan election material was present at it, which is a violation of the Canada Elections Act.

    The polling station in question was located on the main floor of University Centre, where approximately 700 students cast sealed ballots.

  2. Those Afghan Detainee Documents will not be released until Parliament resumes, rules the remaining 2 judges overseeing the details. Note that despite Con Laurie “Red Dawn” Hawn’s assertion that the report should be released, in this case it’s the Conservatives that possess the originals, and they never needed to go through this committee to make any of it public. At least Layton had the sense to boycott this sham from the start.
  3. If you’re “ethnic” the Conservatives want you to dress up for them. Not sure if “very ethnic” need apply.

Finally, my only comment with respect to the Auditor General’s G20 report, is that while I would love it to be released, I think that the rules of our Parliament have been disregarded enough under Harper, and that no matter how many petitions or half-sincere calls from Harper are made, it shouldn’t be released for purely partisan motives (of course the RCMP shouldn’t bust in to party headquarters during an election either). Perhaps the rules need changed, but we should follow them for now.

Canada.com-It’s time to talk about abolishing the monarchy

I got another piece published on the front page of Canada.com in the “Real Agenda.” This time I argue that it’s time to due away with the monarchy.

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It’s time to talk about abolishing the monarchy

The power of our Prime Minister’s Office has been growing in leaps and bounds since Trudeau sought to centralize the effectiveness of his rule. One of the few checks on the PMO is our beleaguered Governor General, yet the past few years have seen a precedent that not even he or she can stand in the way of the Prime Minister.

Coupled with the general disinterest in the upcoming nuptials of Prince William and Kate Middleton, it is time that our politicians start discussing whether Canada should remain a monarchy.

In the recent Australian elections, Prime Minister Julia Gillard made headlines across the Commonwealth by declaring that it was her belief that once Queen Elizabeth II passes the throne along, Australia should become a republic and abandon the monarchy.

This statement is less shocking Down Under, where the debate about republicanism has been raging since a failed 1999 vote to replace the monarchy with a president elected by two thirds of the Parliament. The option failed to appeal to all republicans, yet still 45 per cent voted for a republic.

A December poll by Vision Critical revealed that a vast majority, 70 per cent, of Canadians are not interested in the upcoming wedding.

When the pollsters asked which system they would prefer to the monarchy, a plurality, 32 per cent, said Canada should establish its own elected head of state, while 29 per cent were indifferent. Only 21 per cent said Canada should remain a monarchy. (Eighteen per cent weren’t sure.)

More Canadians preferred “no monarch” after the Queen abdicates than either Prince Charles or Prince William.

Traditionalists will naturally disagree with me. Personally, I have little time for arguments about the value of doing things the same way they’ve always been done, since that is what has kept various forms of bigotry, from sexism to slavery, around for so long.

Furthermore, our increasingly pluralistic country ought not to be governed by the head of a church who derives her authority from a claimed blood lineage. This system hearkens back to days of a deep social divide between peasantry and nobility, when blasphemy was punishable by death.

The other argument routinely trotted out against abolishing the monarchy is that we risk centralizing more power in the already powerful PMO. Yet, as the failed Australian referendums demonstrated, this could allow Canadians the chance to put a new democratic check on the executive branch.

By establishing an elected Canadian president, we could have the chance to actually vote for who leads us, instead of electing a local backbencher.

Alternatively, we could retain the Governor General’s office as an appointment, but strengthen the position such that the prorogation crises could be avoided.

The monarchy is out of date for Canada, and it is time that we close this chapter on our history and work toward becoming the Republic of Canada.

Ian Bushfield is president of the B.C. Humanist Association and blogs at terahertzatheist.ca and canadianatheist.com.

2 votes, 2 weeks

May 11th.

Just over one week after the federal election, myself and voters of Vancouver-Point Grey will be going back to the polls to vote for/against Christy Clark in the byelection she just announced.

Perhaps she’s hoping that since the NDP don’t even have a leader yet (not till Sunday) and are likely busy fighting the good fight in a number of local ridings (including the too-close-to-call Burnaby-Douglas) to mount a strong defense. Or maybe she just wants to get in before the HST mail-in vote begins and people start to remember how much they dislike it.

Regardless, this is much sooner than I expected.

My vote for BC NDP leader: Mike Farnworth

After a long campaign, highlighted more by how much the leaders agreed than any substantive disagreements (except maybe on who hates Gordon Campbell the most), voting has commenced for the BC NDP, and I have made my votes.

It’s a preferential ballot, and I tried to balance competing needs in my head, yet I don’t think much has really changed since I watched their debate in Vancouver over a month ago. My thoughts then are written here, but I’ll reiterate some and give my justifications for my rankings.

Ideal first choice: Nicholas Simons

It was unfortunate to hear Simons dropped out of the race, because I really thought there was something special to his campaign.

While he wasn’t the most charismatic of the bunch, he was seemingly more honest and approached politics from an empirical standpoint – looking for the policies that were best supported by the evidence to make BC a better place.

I would have given Simons my first vote not just as a nod to the underdog, but as an attempt to promote a better kind of politics (even if it might have eaten him alive).

Now my ballot choices in reverse order:

Fourth choice: Dana Larsen

I don’t have anything against Mr. Larsen personally. I thought he had a very idealistic and admirable platform, although it was a bit lacking in depth and perhaps a touch away from reality.

I’m glad that he was in the race and stuck it out, and hopefully we see him run for MLA next election. It was definitely good to see the narrative shift in the media from him being the “cannabis activist” to the “long-shot” candidate (although it still somewhat doomed him).

However, his campaign seemed unorganized and underfunded. At a time when the BC NDP needs strong leadership, Larsen came off as amateurish (although he did exceed expectations in the debates). Further, when the party needs to be taken seriously by the media, Larsen lacks credibility and would likely be openly mocked by our overly corporate media.

Third choice: Adrian Dix

In some ways, this was Dix’s race to lose.

He’s the fighter of the Clark era NDP and can command the stage. He claims (or at least is attributed) to represent the socialist left of the party (which I’m sympathetic to), even though the finer details of each of the “big three” candidates are quite similar.

Yet Dix rubs me the wrong way.

He seems to have a very classic, authoritarian approach to party discipline and would rather have party members work within the structure (i.e. at conventions every couple years) to reform anything than to actively promote dialogue and change himself.

And while Dix has great zingers, he’s more likely to end up spending too much time attacking the BC Liberals in a debate than actually building up a reason why people should vote BC NDP.

Finally, I think he’s really disconnected if he thinks the over 1 million non-voters are just waiting for more polarization before they vote NDP. His style is too closed  and divisive for me to support him.

Second choice: John Horgan

I think Horgan wins the ‘”most improved candidate” award.

He started as an outsider and likely risked the race becoming simply a Farnworth-Dix two horse race, but in the end with strong performances in debates and a good policy document, he won over many people (including Simons and Larsen).

I think Horgan could take the leadership in the same way that Ed Stelmach took the Alberta PC leadership (by being the second choice of everyone); however, in this case I think we’d actually come out pretty strong.

Horgan’s poll numbers aren’t as good as Farnworth’s, but I think that has a lot more to do with the lack of exposure than anything else.

My biggest skepticism of Horgan is his “fair tax commission,” which seems to be a way around actually tackling tax policy. However, I am a supporter of participatory democracy, and engaging stakeholders, so it may be an honest way to start the discussion about how our services should be funded.

First choice: Mike Farnworth

Farnworth was played as the “moderate” or centrist candidate, yet his policies are as progressive as the others: reversing tax cuts, funding health and education, and taking action on climate change. He’s polled strongest against Christy Clark, which means he has less distance to work toward the next election. He’s also attracted some strong endorsements including former premier Mike Harcourt.

What really wins me to Farnworth’s team is that he endorses electoral reform, notably absent from all but Larsen’s platform (which advocates for preferential ballots), specifically a mixed-member proportional system. BC has a tepid past with electoral reform, sparked by a Glen Clark win over the BC Liberals despite losing the popular vote. Campbell then initiated a citizen’s commission which recommended the single transferable vote system. The first ballot on STV garnered over 50% of the vote, but failed to meet the arbitrary 60% requirement set my Campbell. The subsequent referendum then failed to even earn 50%. Nevertheless, the first-past-the-post system is grossly inadequate in modern parliamentary democracies with more than two parties (remember, there’s still BC Conservative and Green voters about). So seeing Farnworth’s endorsement of MMP is a good sign.

Similar to Horgan’s promise of a tax commission, I would like to see promises on education beyond a commission; however, again the consultative approach is not to be discounted.

All in all, Mike Farnworth has thoroughly impressed me throughout this campaign, and he earns my ballot.

Nevertheless, any of the candidates will be a strong leader for the BC NDP, and it’s good to see them all reject the stupid “axe-the-tax” campaign of 2009.

Election debate live-blog

Follow here for my live-blogged thoughts on the English leader’s debate that I’m watching from the SFU Highland Pub.